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Posted by: Dr. Amir Dorafshar, M.D., FACS

The three zones facial feminization surgery framework guides every treatment plan our Chicago, IL surgeons design. Surgeons who specialize in facial feminization surgery approach the face as three distinct architectural zones, each of which contributes differently to how gender is perceived. At Evolve Your Life in Chicago, IL, Dr. Amir Dorafshar applies this three-zone framework to create personalized surgical plans for patients traveling from across the United States.

Upper, Middle, and Lower Third: How the Zones Differ

The upper third of the face — the forehead, brow bone, and hairline — is the most dominant zone for gender recognition. Forehead contouring, brow bone reduction, hairline lowering, brow lift, and orbital rim work form the foundation of upper third feminization. The middle third includes the nose, cheeks, and upper lip, addressed through rhinoplasty, cheek augmentation via fat transfer, and lip lift surgery.

The lower third of the face encompasses the jaw, chin, and structural frame of the lower face. Mandibular angle reduction, V-line contouring, and sliding genioplasty redefine this zone. Neck procedures including tracheal shave extend the feminization through the throat. Understanding how these zones interact helps patients — no matter where in the USA they’re coming from — make informed decisions about their care.

Build Your Personalized Plan in Chicago, IL

Not every patient needs all three zones addressed in a single session. Dr. Dorafshar prioritizes based on each patient’s anatomy and goals. Read Understanding Facial Feminization Surgery: A Guide, or book a consultation at our Chicago, IL practice — proudly serving patients from coast to coast.

Amir Dorafshar, MD, FACS is a globally recognized, board-certified plastic, aesthetic, and reconstructive surgeon specializing in aesthetic surgery, craniofacial reconstruction, microsurgery, and facial gender-affirming procedures.

He earned his medical degree from the University of Manchester, UK, and trained at UCLA, the University of Chicago, and Johns Hopkins Hospital. He previously held the Endowed Chair, Professorship, and Residency & Fellowship Program Director role at Rush University Medical Center.

A facial transplantation pioneer, he has co-authored 230+ peer-reviewed articles and co-edited major surgical textbooks. He is currently Chief of Plastic Surgery at OSF St. Francis Hospital and President & CEO of Evolve Your Life, Chicago.